04Divination & Folk

Liu Yao Six Relatives & Useful Gods (Yong Shen) — Born Hour

In I Ching Liu Yao divination, determining the Useful God (Yong Shen) is the cornerstone of accurate insight. By mapping the Six Relatives to the matter in question, the hexagram pinpoints the unfolding dynamics.

Six lines hexagram with Six Relatives and Shi-Ying markers
Shi爻 is self, Ying爻 is the other party; Six Relatives bridge heaven’s changes with earthly matters.

The Host and Guest: Shi and Ying Lines

Every hexagram contains two vital pivot lines: the Shi爻 (Subject / Self) and the Ying爻 (Object / Other Party or Environment).

In partnerships or negotiations, the harmony between Shi and Ying reflects whether cooperation succeeds. If Shi restrains Ying, the subject holds the upper hand; if Ying restrains Shi, the external world imposes friction.

Shi Line (The Subject) 世爻 · 己身定位

Represents oneself, our own capability, attitude, and immediate condition in the inquiry.

Ying Line (The Object) 应爻 · 彼方机缘

Represents the counterparty, external conditions, venue, client, or the ultimate destination.

Moving Lines (Dong Yao) 动爻 · 变动枢纽

Lines that change from Yin to Yang or Yang to Yin, signaling imminent developments and cause-and-effect.

Assigning the Six Relatives (Liu Qin)

The five elements of the lines are related to the Palace Element (Gong) to establish the Six Relatives:

Wealth Star (Qi Cai) 妻财爻 · 财利营谋

Inquires on money, revenue, asset transactions, commercial investments, or spousal affection.

Officer Star (Guan Gui) 官鬼爻 · 职权声名

Inquiries on career advancement, regulatory approvals, legal matters, or authority.

Parent Star (Fu Mu) 父母爻 · 契约学术

Inquiries on contracts, deeds, exams, housing, vehicles, and senior mentors.

Descendant Star (Zi Sun) 子孙爻 · 福德化灾

The Auspicious Star — cures illnesses, quells disputes, promotes children, leisure, and joy.

Sibling (Xiong Di) Peer & competition

Same element as the self—peers, siblings, competitors, and equals. Reads as rivalry, fair competition, and the energy of people who stand beside or against you. Often tied to consort, partner choice, and friend dynamics.

Six Relatives at a Glance Quick reference

Parents bear me, Officer governs me, Wealth is what I govern, Children is what I produce, Siblings stand with me. Read the natal Six Relatives to map each palace to its relational role and the life domain it touches.

The Ecology of Yong Shen

Evaluate the Useful God’s vitality (Wang/Xiang vs Xiu/Qiu) against the Day and Month rulers. A strong Yong Shen supported by the Original God (Yuan Shen) promises success; an afflicted Yong Shen needs timely intervention.