Grain Buds — Born Hour
Grain Buds: grains begin to fill — small fullness, not yet harvest.
Overview
Xiao Man (小满) is Si month's Zhong Qi at 60°. The name celebrates partial filling of grain — humility of the calendar.
Pentads: 苦菜秀、靡草死、麦秋至. For wheat regions this is near harvest readiness; rice regions are still planting.
Inside Si month it thickens fire climate. Structure still follows roots and Ten Gods, not 'fullness' slogans.
Some years have 小满 without 大满 in the 24-name set — classical naming prefers modesty and continuity.
Phenology (three pentads)
Three pentads: bitter greens flourish; grasses die; wheat nears harvest.
Classical citation
Classical: things reach a small fullness — not yet overflowing.
Month command contrast
Month command: Si mid-point; fire thickens without changing branch.
Related entries
How to read it on a chart
Find Grain Buds in the almanac or chart engine output for your birth year and compare the instant with true solar time.
Jie nodes can move the Month Pillar; Zhong Qi deepen the same month without switching branch.
Limits
Grain Buds is a calendrical node and cultural festival, not a weather guarantee or personal luck verdict.